Medicaid and Food Aid Programs Facing Potential Budget Cuts - How to Get Ready

Sadie Parker
Published May 17, 2025


President Donald Trump's administration has said Social Security, Medicare, and Medicaid won't see budget cuts. However, new plans from the Republicans suggest otherwise.

On April 10, a budget plan passed by a small margin among House Republicans. This plan puts the Energy and Commerce Committee, which oversees Medicaid, in a position to slash $880 billion from the programs it controls over the next decade.

The Agriculture Committee, which handles the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP, commonly known as food stamps), is tasked to save $230 billion.

People who oppose these cuts believe that in order to meet these budget goals, the government would need to significantly reduce funding for these vital services that help many low-income Americans with health care and food.

In places like Cuyahoga County in Ohio, these reductions could hit hard. According to Kevin Gowan, who leads Job and Family Services in the county, up to 30% of people there use Medicaid.

And Kristin Warzocha, who heads the Greater Cleveland Food Bank, says that cuts in SNAP funds could severely affect Ohioans, as their organization alone helped over 400,000 people in the past year.

These changes could be critical. About 72 million Americans use Medicaid and about 41 million rely on SNAP. If there are cuts to these programs, the effects could be felt widely.

For instance, fewer SNAP benefits might lead to millions of families without enough food. Almost 18 million homes were uncertain about their next meal at some point in 2023. If families lose SNAP assistance, they might also lose other important benefits like free school lunches and summer food programs for children.

Similarly, cutting Medicaid could cause many Americans to lose vital health care services. Low-income families that can't afford private insurance might suffer more financially, struggling to meet their health needs.

These potential cuts might also be bad for the state economies, as predicted by the Commonwealth Fund's research. Jobs related to these programs and downstream businesses could be lost, leading to a drop in the state's overall economic activity.

How should you prepare if these cuts occur? If you benefit from Medicaid or SNAP, think about making a plan:
 
  • Talk to your doctor about help with medication costs.
  • Look into health insurance options in the marketplace.
  • Find local clinics offering affordable care.
  • Look for food resources like food banks or community organizations.
  • Try to save money on food by shopping at discount stores.
  • Cut back on spending where possible to save for essential needs.

It's vital to understand the full picture and to know that these are only potential changes that have not been decided yet. Stay informed and prepare just in case.

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